Backcountry Basics ~ TelemarkSki.com
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Backcountry Basics

Who are backcountry skiers, and how does one get started? Backcountry skiers get into the sport for a variety of reasons. Some want to ski powder, some have ski mountaineering goals and dream of skiing from the summits of high peaks, and others are just out there for the wilderness experience. Most of us are motivated by some combination off all these things. Backcountry skiing can be an incredible experience, but it can also be intimidating. The more you are educated about safe travel techniques and snow pack stability, and the more prepared you are for ever changing conditions of the backcountry, the more comfortable your experience will be.

Skills

Avalanche training - We recommend starting with an Avalanche Level I course. You can learn a lot from your friends, but a formal course will provide you with the loads of info on snow pack and route finding, as well as ample opportunity to practice beacon search and rescue techniques. Crested Butte Mountain Guides have several courses scheduled in Colorado throughout the winter.

Strong intermediate skiing ability - Backcountry conditions and terrain can be quite a bit more challenging than the runs on your local ski hill. The consequences of falling in the backcountry are much more severe than in the resort. Contrary to what you might think, it is not always powder out there. "Thin coverage", "unsupportable", "wind crust", "breakable", "manky"--these are all terms you will become familiar with. Be prepared to take some spills, and don't be afraid to traverse or sidestep down difficult spots.

Backcountry travel - It takes some time to learn how to use your skins properly, where to lay the skin track, and how to find the easiest and safest way to the top. Starting out with some basic understanding of these things is great, but you can learn as you go. As you're learning, it's a good idea to go out with someone who has more experience and knowledge than you. You can pick up a lot by watching them and asking questions. Start out on some easier terrain that is close to the trailhead to get used to your equipment. As you become more comfortable, venture into more exciting areas. Always ski with a partner and remember that there is no ski patrol if you get into trouble. A great way to get deeper into the backcountry is to book a hut trip. This can get you tons of backcountry experience in just a few days, and you'll probably meet some cool people too.

Gear

Skis with free heel bindings for ascending
Most of us at Telemarkski.com prefer Telemark skis, but AT skis will work just as well.

Telemark or AT Boots

Avalanche Gear - beacon, shovel, and probe

Climbing Skins

Backpack

These are the barest of essentials. For a full list of recommended gear, visit our backcountry checklist page.

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